To store and manipulate individual characters in C, which data type is used?

In the C programming language, the data type specifically designed to store individual characters is the 'char' data type. This type can hold a single byte, which typically represents a character in ASCII encoding. When you define a variable of type 'char', you are creating a storage location that can hold one character at a time, such as 'a', 'z', '1', or any other character represented in the relevant character set.

This data type is fundamental in C because it serves as the building block for strings as well. A string in C is essentially an array of characters terminated by a null character, but when dealing with single characters, using 'char' is the appropriate choice.

The other options do not accurately represent the correct data type used for individual characters in C. For instance, 'String' and 'Text' are not primitive data types in C. While strings are represented as arrays of 'char', the term 'String' itself does not apply as a data type in the language, and 'Character' is not a recognized type in C either. These distinctions are important as they emphasize the significance of the 'char' data type in handling and manipulating individual characters efficiently within C programming.